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Cleanliness

 1. Personal Habits

  1. How often do you take a shower?

  2. Do you wash your hands before eating?

  3. Do you brush your teeth every day?

  4. How often do you clean your room?

  5. Do you use perfume or deodorant?

  6. Do you trim your nails regularly?

  7. Do you change your clothes every day?

  8. Do you carry hand sanitizer?

  9. How do you stay clean when traveling?

  10. Do you think you have good hygiene?

2. Home Cleanliness

  1. How often do you clean your house?

  2. Who does the cleaning at home?

  3. What do you usually clean first in your house?

  4. Do you enjoy cleaning your house?

  5. What cleaning tools do you use at home?

  6. Do you follow a cleaning schedule?

  7. How do you keep your bathroom clean?

  8. Is your kitchen always clean?

  9. Do you clean before guests arrive?

  10. What’s your least favorite chore?

3. Workplace Cleanliness

  1. Is your workplace clean?

  2. Who is responsible for cleaning in your office?

  3. Do you keep your desk tidy?

  4. How do you organize your workspace?

  5. Do you eat at your desk?

  6. Do you clean your computer or keyboard?

  7. How important is cleanliness in your job?

  8. Do you think cleanliness affects productivity?

  9. Have you ever cleaned the office voluntarily?

  10. What would you improve in your workplace's cleanliness?

4. Cleanliness in Public Places

  1. Are public restrooms in your area clean?

  2. Do you use public toilets often?

  3. How clean are the streets in your city?

  4. Do you see a lot of trash in public places?

  5. Are public transportation areas clean?

  6. Do people throw trash in the right place?

  7. How can we keep parks and beaches clean?

  8. Do you bring your trash home when outside?

  9. Do you report dirty areas to authorities?

  10. How do you feel when you see a dirty public area?

5. Cleanliness and Health

  1. Why is cleanliness important for health?

  2. Can poor hygiene make people sick?

  3. What diseases can be caused by dirty surroundings?

  4. How do you keep your environment safe from germs?

  5. Do you think children should learn about hygiene early?

  6. How do you clean your hands properly?

  7. How does food cleanliness affect health?

  8. Do you clean your groceries before storing them?

  9. How often do you disinfect your house?

  10. Is personal hygiene part of self-care?

6. Cleanliness and Culture

  1. Is cleanliness important in your culture?

  2. Are there any traditional cleaning practices in your country?

  3. How do people clean before holidays or events in your culture?

  4. Do schools in your country teach cleanliness?

  5. How do different cultures view personal hygiene?

  6. Do people take off shoes before entering houses in your culture?

  7. Are there special cleaning routines during religious events?

  8. What are some popular cleaning habits in your country?

  9. Do people value cleanliness in public appearances?

  10. How is cleanliness taught to children in your culture?

7. Environmental Cleanliness

  1. Do you recycle at home?

  2. How do you help reduce pollution?

  3. Do you join clean-up drives?

  4. Is your community clean and green?

  5. How can we keep rivers and oceans clean?

  6. What happens if people throw garbage in nature?

  7. Do you use eco-friendly products?

  8. What’s your opinion on plastic waste?

  9. Should the government make stricter cleanliness rules?

  10. What can students do to protect the environment?

8. Cleanliness in School

  1. Was your school clean when you were a student?

  2. Do students clean their classrooms in your country?

  3. Are school restrooms usually clean?

  4. Who is in charge of cleaning at school?

  5. Should cleanliness be part of school lessons?

  6. Do teachers talk about hygiene?

  7. How can students keep their school clean?

  8. Are there posters about cleanliness in schools?

  9. Do you think schools are cleaner today than before?

  10. What can improve school cleanliness?

9. Cleanliness and Technology

  1. How often do you clean your phone?

  2. Do you disinfect your gadgets?

  3. Is your computer keyboard clean?

  4. Do you use air purifiers at home?

  5. Are robot vacuums useful?

  6. What apps help you organize your cleaning schedule?

  7. Do you use online cleaning tips?

  8. How do you clean screens and devices safely?

  9. Is technology making it easier to stay clean?

  10. Do you trust UV sanitizers?

10. Clean vs. Messy Debate

  1. Are you a clean or messy person?

  2. Do you think a little mess is okay?

  3. Can a messy person be productive?

  4. Is it better to clean a little every day or once a week?

  5. Can you think clearly in a messy space?

  6. Do you judge people by their cleanliness?

  7. Do you get stressed in a dirty room?

  8. Can a clean house improve your mood?

  9. What’s your opinion on minimalist living?

  10. What’s your idea of a “perfectly clean” place?


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Would you rather ... [Part 1]

1. Food Choices

  1. Would you rather eat only sweet food or only salty food?

  2. Would you rather never eat rice again or never eat bread again?

  3. Would you rather drink only coffee or only tea for the rest of your life?

  4. Would you rather eat out every day or cook every day?

  5. Would you rather eat breakfast food for dinner or dinner food for breakfast?

  6. Would you rather eat spicy food or bland food forever?

  7. Would you rather give up chocolate or give up ice cream?

  8. Would you rather eat the same meal every day or never eat your favorite meal again?

  9. Would you rather eat fast food for a week or eat only vegetables for a week?

  10. Would you rather always eat hot meals or always eat cold meals?

2. Travel and Adventure

  1. Would you rather travel alone or with a group?

  2. Would you rather visit the beach or the mountains?

  3. Would you rather travel to the past or the future?

  4. Would you rather live in another country or travel to many countries but never stay long?

  5. Would you rather go on a road trip or fly to your destination?

  6. Would you rather visit a famous city or a hidden village?

  7. Would you rather go on a camping trip or stay in a luxury hotel?

  8. Would you rather travel once a year to a far place or take monthly local trips?

  9. Would you rather explore nature or visit museums?

  10. Would you rather never travel again or never use social media again?

3. Daily Life

  1. Would you rather wake up early or stay up late?

  2. Would you rather work from home or in an office?

  3. Would you rather have a long weekend or short weekdays?

  4. Would you rather clean your house every day or do laundry every day?

  5. Would you rather go shopping or do chores at home?

  6. Would you rather be very busy or very bored?

  7. Would you rather walk to work or commute by train?

  8. Would you rather cook every meal or wash the dishes after every meal?

  9. Would you rather live in the city or in the countryside?

  10. Would you rather have a noisy neighbor or a nosy one?

4. Personality and Preferences

  1. Would you rather be funny or smart?

  2. Would you rather be liked by everyone or respected by everyone?

  3. Would you rather be serious or playful?

  4. Would you rather have a good memory or be very creative?

  5. Would you rather speak many languages or play many instruments?

  6. Would you rather be a leader or a follower?

  7. Would you rather be very popular or very private?

  8. Would you rather be spontaneous or very organized?

  9. Would you rather be the center of attention or behind the scenes?

  10. Would you rather always speak your mind or keep peace by staying quiet?

5. Work and Study

  1. Would you rather have a high-paying job you dislike or a low-paying job you love?

  2. Would you rather study in the morning or at night?

  3. Would you rather have a strict boss or a lazy coworker?

  4. Would you rather take a test or give a presentation?

  5. Would you rather work overtime or work on weekends?

  6. Would you rather have too many tasks or not enough to do?

  7. Would you rather learn by doing or by reading?

  8. Would you rather get a promotion or a long vacation?

  9. Would you rather have a deadline every day or just one big deadline each month?

  10. Would you rather be the employee of the month or win a lucky raffle at work?

6. Family and Relationships

  1. Would you rather live close to your family or far but visit often?

  2. Would you rather spend the weekend with your family or your friends?

  3. Would you rather have a big family or a small one?

  4. Would you rather be the youngest or oldest sibling?

  5. Would you rather go to a family reunion or a school reunion?

  6. Would you rather give a gift or receive one?

  7. Would you rather cook dinner for your family or clean up after?

  8. Would you rather live with your parents forever or live alone far away?

  9. Would you rather be strict or lenient as a parent?

  10. Would you rather have a loud family or a quiet one?

7. Entertainment

  1. Would you rather watch movies or read books?

  2. Would you rather listen to music or sing?

  3. Would you rather play video games or board games?

  4. Would you rather go to a concert or a sports event?

  5. Would you rather watch a horror movie or a romantic comedy?

  6. Would you rather binge-watch a series or watch one episode per day?

  7. Would you rather go out to the theater or watch at home?

  8. Would you rather be in a talent show or host it?

  9. Would you rather act in a drama or a comedy?

  10. Would you rather meet your favorite actor or favorite singer?

8. Technology and Gadgets

  1. Would you rather lose your phone or your wallet?

  2. Would you rather live without the internet or without a phone?

  3. Would you rather have the newest phone or the newest laptop?

  4. Would you rather take photos or videos?

  5. Would you rather text or call?

  6. Would you rather have no battery or no signal?

  7. Would you rather use a computer or a tablet?

  8. Would you rather write by hand or type?

  9. Would you rather watch YouTube or scroll on social media?

  10. Would you rather play mobile games or console games?

9. Time and Life Choices

  1. Would you rather be a child again or skip to the future?

  2. Would you rather live 100 years in one place or 50 years traveling the world?

  3. Would you rather always be 10 minutes late or always 20 minutes early?

  4. Would you rather have more time or more money?

  5. Would you rather repeat one perfect day or live a new day every time?

  6. Would you rather go back to your school days or fast forward to retirement?

  7. Would you rather live in the past or in the future?

  8. Would you rather know your future or keep it a surprise?

  9. Would you rather relive your favorite memory or make a new one?

  10. Would you rather live a simple life or a fast-paced one?

10. Fun and Silly

  1. Would you rather be invisible or be able to fly?

  2. Would you rather talk to animals or speak all human languages?

  3. Would you rather be super strong or super fast?

  4. Would you rather always sing instead of talk or dance instead of walk?

  5. Would you rather have a pet dragon or a pet unicorn?

  6. Would you rather never have to sleep or never have to eat?

  7. Would you rather wear the same clothes every day or never repeat an outfit?

  8. Would you rather have a rewind button or a pause button in life?

  9. Would you rather laugh at everything or never laugh at all?

  10. Would you rather have spaghetti for hair or maple syrup for sweat?

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Working overtime

 1. Personal Experience

  1. Have you ever worked overtime?

  2. How often do you work overtime?

  3. Do you remember your longest overtime shift?

  4. What was the reason you worked overtime last time?

  5. Do you get paid for working extra hours?

  6. Have you ever refused to work overtime?

  7. Do you usually volunteer for overtime or is it required?

  8. What kind of work do you usually do during overtime?

  9. Have you ever worked overtime on a weekend?

  10. What do you feel after working overtime?

2. Feelings and Opinions

  1. Do you like working overtime? Why or why not?

  2. Is working overtime a good way to earn more money?

  3. Do you think overtime is fair?

  4. How does overtime affect your work-life balance?

  5. Would you rather work overtime or take a second job?

  6. Do you think people should be forced to work overtime?

  7. Is it better to stay late or come early?

  8. How does overtime affect your health?

  9. Should companies give more breaks if you work overtime?

  10. Is overtime always necessary?

3. Company Policy

  1. Does your company have an overtime policy?

  2. Are there limits on how much overtime you can work?

  3. Do you get extra pay or time off for overtime?

  4. Is overtime common in your job?

  5. How does your boss handle overtime requests?

  6. Is overtime written into your contract?

  7. Are your coworkers happy with the overtime policy?

  8. Can you say no to overtime in your company?

  9. Do you need approval before working overtime?

  10. How do you report your overtime hours?

4. Effects on Life

  1. Does overtime affect your family time?

  2. Do you still have time to relax after overtime?

  3. How does overtime affect your sleep schedule?

  4. Do you skip meals because of overtime?

  5. Do you miss important events because of work?

  6. Can you still spend time with friends during busy weeks?

  7. Is it harder to exercise when you do overtime?

  8. What do you usually do to recover after a long shift?

  9. Does your overtime affect your mood?

  10. How do you manage stress after long work hours?

5. Productivity and Quality

  1. Can you still work well during overtime?

  2. Are you more focused or tired when working overtime?

  3. Does your work quality go down when you're tired?

  4. Do you make more mistakes when working late?

  5. How do you stay focused when working overtime?

  6. Do you drink coffee or energy drinks during overtime?

  7. What helps you stay productive during long hours?

  8. Do you listen to music to stay awake?

  9. Is it better to finish a task today or rest and do it tomorrow?

  10. Have you ever had to redo work you finished during overtime?

6. Comparing with Others

  1. Do your coworkers also work overtime?

  2. Who works the most overtime in your team?

  3. Do you think overtime is common in other countries?

  4. Which job do you think has the most overtime hours?

  5. Is overtime more common in your industry?

  6. Are younger workers more willing to do overtime?

  7. Do managers work more overtime than staff?

  8. Do freelancers work more hours than regular employees?

  9. Do you know someone who always works overtime?

  10. Is overtime seen as a good thing in your company?

7. Time Management

  1. Can overtime be avoided with better time management?

  2. Do you plan your day to avoid staying late?

  3. What causes you to fall behind at work?

  4. Do meetings take up too much of your workday?

  5. How do you prioritize tasks to finish on time?

  6. Do you use a planner or calendar at work?

  7. What’s your biggest time-waster at work?

  8. Do you finish tasks faster under pressure?

  9. How do you avoid distractions during the day?

  10. Do deadlines usually cause your overtime?

8. Health and Wellness

  1. How does working overtime affect your body?

  2. Do you feel more tired or stressed when working late?

  3. Do you eat more junk food when working overtime?

  4. How do you take care of your health while working long hours?

  5. Have you ever gotten sick from overwork?

  6. Do you feel back or eye pain after long work hours?

  7. Do you still exercise if you do overtime?

  8. Do you sleep well after working late?

  9. What’s your best tip for staying healthy during a busy week?

  10. Have you ever taken a break because of too much overtime?

9. Rewards and Recognition

  1. Do you feel appreciated when you work overtime?

  2. Does your boss thank you for staying late?

  3. Do you think overtime deserves more reward?

  4. Would you work overtime if there was no extra pay?

  5. Do you get bonuses for doing extra work?

  6. Have you ever received a gift or reward for overtime?

  7. Do promotions depend on working extra hours?

  8. Is overtime recognized in your performance review?

  9. What kind of reward motivates you to do overtime?

  10. Is "thank you" enough for working late?

10. Future Plans

  1. Do you want to avoid overtime in the future?

  2. Would you look for a job with less overtime?

  3. Do you think overtime will increase in your company?

  4. Would you work overtime to get promoted?

  5. Are you planning to set better work boundaries?

  6. Do you want a job with flexible hours?

  7. Would you accept a pay cut to avoid overtime?

  8. Are you planning to take time off soon?

  9. Would you work overtime for a big project?

  10. What’s your ideal work schedule?

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Level 5

English CEFR Quiz

English Questions by CEFR Level

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Level 4

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Level 3

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Level 1

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Story 20

📘 Lesson Title: “The Price of Profit”

Level: Expert

VOCABULARIES

  1. Transparency – (tran-SPAIR-uhn-see) /trænˈspærənsi/
    (noun) – being open and honest in actions or decisions
    Synonyms: openness, clarity, accountability
    Sentence: Transparency builds trust between a company and its clients.

  2. Exploit – (EK-sploit) /ˈɛksplɔɪt/
    (verb) – to take unfair advantage of a person or situation
    Synonyms: misuse, abuse, manipulate
    Sentence: The company was accused of exploiting its workers.

  3. Ethical – (ETH-i-kuhl) /ˈɛθɪkəl/
    (adjective) – morally right or principled
    Synonyms: honest, fair, moral
    Sentence: She made an ethical choice by reporting the mistake.

  4. Whistleblower – (WIS-uhl-bloh-er) /ˈwɪsəlˌbloʊər/
    (noun) – a person who exposes unethical or illegal activities
    Synonyms: informer, reporter, truth-teller
    Sentence: The whistleblower revealed corruption in the company.

  5. Conflict of interest – (KON-flikt uv IN-tuh-rest) /ˈkɒnflɪkt əv ˈɪntrəst/
    (noun) – a situation where personal interest may affect professional judgment
    Synonyms: bias, partiality, favoritism
    Sentence: He stepped down from the deal due to a conflict of interest.


IDIOMS

  1. Play by the rules – (follow ethical or legal standards)
    Synonyms: follow guidelines, act fairly
    Sentence: Successful companies play by the rules and still profit.

  2. Bend the truth – (be dishonest without lying completely)
    Synonyms: mislead, distort, sugarcoat
    Sentence: The CEO bent the truth in the annual report.

  3. Turn a blind eye – (ignore wrongdoing intentionally)
    Synonyms: overlook, pretend not to notice
    Sentence: Management turned a blind eye to unsafe working conditions.


TONGUE TWISTER

Instruction: Read the tongue twister 3 times quickly and clearly.


“Blunt bosses boast big bonuses by bending business basics.”


STORY: The Price of Profit

Victor ran a thriving tech startup. Investors were pleased with the profits, and expansion was on the horizon. But one day, an intern discovered that the company was exploiting customer data without consent. When Victor learned of it, he faced a dilemma.

Should he turn a blind eye and protect the company’s image? Or should he play by the rules and come clean? After a restless night, he chose transparency. He held a press conference, admitted the failure, and launched an ethical review. A whistleblower later confirmed that similar issues were ignored before.

The decision caused a dip in stock prices, but clients and partners respected the ethical stance. In the long run, Victor’s honesty strengthened the brand. He learned that integrity might cost you today—but saves your reputation tomorrow.


KNOWLEDGE CHECK

  1. What ethical issue did Victor’s company face?

  2. What does “turn a blind eye” mean in the context of the story?

  3. Who confirmed the issue within the company?

  4. How did Victor respond to the situation?

  5. What was the long-term result of his ethical decision?


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

  1. Is it possible to succeed in business without ever compromising ethics?

  2. How can transparency impact a company’s reputation?

  3. What would you do if you witnessed unethical behavior at work?

  4. Should whistleblowers be protected or punished? Why?

  5. How do you personally define ethical leadership?


SPEAK UP

Instruction: Share your opinions about the following moral lessons.

  1. Transparency builds long-term trust.

  2. Ethical choices may bring short-term loss but long-term gain.

  3. Turning a blind eye to wrongdoing makes you part of the problem.

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Story 19

📘 Lesson Title: “The Cost of the Shortcut”

Level: Expert

VOCABULARIES

  1. Integrity – (in-TEH-gri-tee) /ɪnˈtɛɡ.rə.ti/
    (noun) – being honest and having strong moral principles
    Synonyms: honesty, virtue, ethics
    Sentence: He chose integrity over convenience, even when it was difficult.

  2. Temptation – (temp-TAY-shun) /tɛmpˈteɪ.ʃən/
    (noun) – a desire to do something wrong or unwise
    Synonyms: lure, attraction, enticement
    Sentence: The temptation to cheat on the test was strong, but she resisted.

  3. Consequence – (KON-suh-kwens) /ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns/
    (noun) – the result or effect of an action
    Synonyms: outcome, result, repercussion
    Sentence: Every choice we make has a consequence, good or bad.

  4. Justify – (JUHS-tuh-fye) /ˈdʒʌs.tɪ.faɪ/
    (verb) – to give a reason or explanation for something
    Synonyms: explain, rationalize, defend
    Sentence: He tried to justify his actions, but no one believed him.

  5. Shortcut – (SHORT-kut) /ˈʃɔːt.kʌt/
    (noun) – a quicker or easier way to do something, often skipping steps
    Synonyms: bypass, fast track, quick fix
    Sentence: Taking a shortcut may save time but can lead to mistakes.


IDIOMS

  1. Cut corners – (do something badly or cheaply to save time or money)
    Synonyms: skip steps, take the easy way
    Sentence: They cut corners on safety, which caused the accident.

  2. Face the music – (accept the consequences of actions)
    Synonyms: accept responsibility, own up
    Sentence: After breaking the rules, he had to face the music.

  3. Cross the line – (go beyond acceptable behavior)
    Synonyms: misbehave, go too far
    Sentence: She crossed the line when she lied to her team.


TONGUE TWISTER

Instruction: Read the tongue twister 3 times quickly and clearly.


“Tim tried to take ten tricky tiny shortcuts to town.”


STORY: The Cost of the Shortcut

Lena was under pressure. Her team’s deadline was approaching fast, and the solution seemed simple—cut a few corners. She felt the temptation to take a shortcut, thinking no one would notice. But deep down, her integrity kept whispering: “Do the right thing.”

She hesitated. Could she justify taking the easier route if the results looked fine? But she knew that actions had consequences. Instead of choosing the shortcut, Lena stayed late, did things properly, and led her team to success. It wasn’t easy, but she didn’t have to face the music later. She made the right call.


KNOWLEDGE CHECK

  1. What pressured Lena into considering a shortcut?

  2. Which word best describes her moral character?

  3. What does "face the music" imply in this story?

  4. Why did Lena resist the temptation?

  5. What lesson does the story teach about shortcuts?


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

  1. When is it okay to take a shortcut, and when is it not?

  2. Have you ever faced a tough decision that tested your integrity?

  3. What are the dangers of cutting corners in your work or life?

  4. Do you think most people justify bad actions under pressure? Why?

  5. How can we develop stronger moral discipline?


SPEAK UP

Instruction: Share your opinions about the following moral lessons.

  1. Doing the right thing takes courage.

  2. Every action has a consequence.

  3. Shortcuts aren’t always the best solution.


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Story 18

📘 Lesson Title: “Rising Through the Storm”

Level: Expert

VOCABULARIES

  1. Resilient – (ri-ZIL-yuhnt) /rɪˈzɪl.jənt/
    (adjective) – able to recover quickly from difficulties
    Synonyms: tough, adaptable, strong
    Sentence: She remained resilient even after facing repeated failures.

  2. Adversity – (ad-VUR-suh-tee) /ədˈvɜːsɪti/
    (noun) – a difficult or unpleasant situation
    Synonyms: hardship, misfortune, struggle
    Sentence: He learned important lessons through adversity.

  3. Evolve – (ee-VOLV) /ɪˈvɒlv/
    (verb) – to gradually develop or change
    Synonyms: grow, progress, transform
    Sentence: The company had to evolve to survive the changing market.

  4. Tenacity – (teh-NA-sih-tee) /tɪˈnæsɪti/
    (noun) – persistent determination
    Synonyms: perseverance, grit, persistence
    Sentence: Her tenacity pushed her to succeed despite many obstacles.

  5. Breakthrough – (BREYK-throo) /ˈbreɪkˌθruː/
    (noun) – a sudden, important success after effort
    Synonyms: advancement, discovery, achievement
    Sentence: After months of hard work, he finally had a breakthrough.


IDIOMS

  1. Weather the storm – (survive a difficult time)
    Synonyms: endure, overcome, get through
    Sentence: They weathered the storm and came out stronger.

  2. Bend but not break – (stay strong under pressure)
    Synonyms: adapt, stay resilient
    Sentence: Life tested her, but she bent without breaking.

  3. Turn the corner – (begin to improve after a struggle)
    Synonyms: recover, progress, improve
    Sentence: After months of adversity, he finally turned the corner.


TONGUE TWISTER

Instruction: Read the tongue twister 3 times quickly and clearly.


“Brave birds battle blizzards, but bounce back better.”


STORY: Rising Through the Storm

Jules never expected his dream business to hit a wall. After investing everything, an economic crash left him barely hanging on. But he was resilient, facing the adversity with grit. Instead of quitting, he adjusted his plans and evolved with the market.

It wasn’t easy—there were setbacks and doubts—but his tenacity kept him moving. Finally, a new idea brought his long-awaited breakthrough. Jules didn’t just survive—he grew. He had weathered the storm and turned the corner with deeper insight and strength.


KNOWLEDGE CHECK

  1. What helped Jules stay strong during the crash?

  2. What is an example of adversity in the story?

  3. How did Jules evolve in his situation?

  4. What does “turn the corner” mean in the story?

  5. What vocabulary word means a major success after effort?


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

  1. Have you ever experienced adversity that helped you grow?

  2. Why is tenacity important in life and career?

  3. How can failure lead to a breakthrough?

  4. What do you usually do when your plans fall apart?

  5. In your opinion, what makes someone truly resilient?


SPEAK UP

Instruction: Share your opinions about the following moral lessons.

  1. Growth often comes through struggle.

  2. Adaptability is key to resilience.

  3. Never underestimate the power of persistence.


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Story 17

 📘 Lesson Title: “The Quiet Leader”

Level: Expert

VOCABULARIES

  1. Integrity – (in-TEH-gri-tee) /ɪnˈtɛɡrɪti/
    (noun) – the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles
    Synonyms: honesty, morality, righteousness
    Sentence: A good leader leads with integrity even when no one is watching.

  2. Composure – (kum-POH-zher) /kəmˈpəʊʒə/
    (noun) – calmness or self-control, especially under pressure
    Synonyms: calmness, self-possession, coolness
    Sentence: Despite the heated discussion, she maintained her composure.

  3. Charisma – (kuh-RIZ-muh) /kəˈrɪzmə/
    (noun) – a special charm or appeal that inspires others
    Synonyms: charm, appeal, magnetism
    Sentence: His charisma helped rally people around his cause.

  4. Delegate – (DEL-uh-gayt) /ˈdɛlɪɡeɪt/
    (verb) – to assign responsibility to others
    Synonyms: assign, entrust, allocate
    Sentence: An effective manager knows how to delegate tasks properly.

  5. Empower – (em-POW-er) /ɪmˈpaʊə/
    (verb) – to give power or confidence to others
    Synonyms: enable, authorize, strengthen
    Sentence: She empowered her team by trusting their decisions.


IDIOMS

  1. Lead by example – (show others how to act through your actions)
    Synonyms: model behavior, set the standard
    Sentence: He doesn’t just give orders—he leads by example.

  2. Keep your cool – (stay calm in a stressful situation)
    Synonyms: stay composed, remain calm
    Sentence: She kept her cool even when the meeting got tense.

  3. Take the reins – (assume control or leadership)
    Synonyms: take charge, lead, step up
    Sentence: When the manager left, she confidently took the reins.


TONGUE TWISTER

Instruction: Read the tongue twister 3 times as fast and clearly as you can.


“Loyal leaders lead lightly, letting logic lift the load.”


STORY: The Quiet Leader

Anna was never the loudest voice in the room. While others fought for attention, she listened. When her company faced a crisis, many panicked. But Anna stepped in—not with noise, but with calm composure. She began to delegate responsibilities and offered reassurance with her quiet charisma.

Her integrity earned her respect, and she empowered her colleagues to make decisions confidently. She didn’t command from above—she led by example. Slowly, the team recovered. Projects picked up again. People began turning to her not out of fear, but out of trust.

Anna never asked to be called a leader. But that’s exactly who she became—the quiet leader who made a difference.


KNOWLEDGE CHECK

  1. What quality helped Anna stay calm during the crisis?

  2. How did Anna support her colleagues in decision-making?

  3. What does it mean to “lead by example”?

  4. Why was Anna called a “quiet leader”?

  5. Which vocabulary word means giving power to others?


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

  1. Can someone be a leader without having a formal title?

  2. What do you think makes a great leader?

  3. Is charisma important in leadership? Why or why not?

  4. Do you find it easy or difficult to delegate tasks?

  5. Have you ever worked with someone who led quietly but effectively?


SPEAK UP

Instruction: Share your opinions about the following moral lessons.

  1. True leadership doesn’t need a loud voice.

  2. Integrity builds lasting trust.

  3. Empowering others creates a stronger team.


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Story 16

📘 Lesson Title: “The Turning Point”

Level: Expert

VOCABULARIES

  1. Resilient – (ri-ZIL-yuhnt) /rɪˈzɪliənt/
    (adjective) – able to recover quickly from challenges
    Synonyms: tough, strong, adaptable
    Sentence: Despite the layoffs, she remained resilient and found a new path.

  2. Transformative – (trans-FOR-muh-tiv) /trænsˈfɔːmətɪv/
    (adjective) – causing a major change
    Synonyms: life-changing, revolutionary, impactful
    Sentence: His journey abroad was a transformative experience.

  3. Reluctant – (ri-LUK-tuhnt) /rɪˈlʌktənt/
    (adjective) – unwilling or hesitant
    Synonyms: hesitant, unwilling, resistant
    Sentence: She was reluctant to leave her comfort zone.

  4. Insightful – (in-SYT-fuhl) /ɪnˈsaɪtfəl/
    (adjective) – showing deep understanding
    Synonyms: perceptive, wise, astute
    Sentence: His advice was always thoughtful and insightful.

  5. Navigate – (NAV-i-gayt) /ˈnævɪɡeɪt/
    (verb) – to find the right way or deal with something complex
    Synonyms: steer, manage, handle
    Sentence: They had to navigate through the challenges of the merger.


IDIOMS

  1. Roll with the punches – (adapt to difficult situations)
    Synonyms: cope, adjust, be flexible
    Sentence: Entrepreneurs must learn to roll with the punches.

  2. A blessing in disguise – (something good that seemed bad at first)
    Synonyms: hidden benefit, unexpected good
    Sentence: Losing that job turned out to be a blessing in disguise.

  3. Step out of your comfort zone – (try something unfamiliar)
    Synonyms: take a risk, be bold
    Sentence: She stepped out of her comfort zone and applied abroad.


TONGUE TWISTER

Instruction: Read the tongue twister 3 times as fast and clearly as you can.

“Sally swiftly shifts sails to suit sudden sea changes.”


STORY: The Turning Point

Joel had worked at the same company for fifteen years. When it suddenly shut down, he felt lost and reluctant to change. But after a period of reflection, he realized this could be a transformative moment. With the support of his family and his own resilient mindset, Joel decided to pursue a long-forgotten dream—opening a coffee shop.

He faced many challenges, but his ability to navigate through uncertainty was key. He stepped out of his comfort zone and met new people, learning from every failure. Each mistake became an insightful lesson. Joel had learned to roll with the punches, and in time, his little café became a community favorite.

What once seemed like an ending became the turning point of a better life.


KNOWLEDGE CHECK

  1. What word describes Joel's ability to recover from losing his job?

  2. Why was losing his job a “blessing in disguise”?

  3. What did Joel decide to pursue after reflection?

  4. Which vocabulary word describes deep understanding?

  5. How did Joel handle the new challenges?


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

  1. Have you ever experienced a turning point in your life? What happened?

  2. Why is it difficult for people to embrace change?

  3. Do you think failures are necessary for growth? Why or why not?

  4. What’s a “comfort zone” you’ve left recently?

  5. How do you usually respond when things don’t go as planned?


SPEAK UP

Instruction: Share your opinions about the following moral lessons.

  1. Every ending can lead to a new beginning.

  2. Flexibility is a strength in uncertain times.

  3. Growth often comes from discomfort.


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Story 15

📘 Lesson Title: “The Climb”

Level: Expert

VOCABULARIES

  1. Unyielding – (uhn-YEEL-ding) /ʌnˈjiːldɪŋ/
    (adjective) – not giving up or changing
    Synonyms: firm, determined, resolute
    Sentence: Her unyielding spirit kept her going despite constant setbacks.

  2. Aspire – (uh-SPY-ur) /əˈspaɪə/
    (verb) – to aim or strive for something great
    Synonyms: pursue, desire, aim
    Sentence: He aspires to become a renowned architect someday.

  3. Daunting – (DAWN-ting) /ˈdɔːntɪŋ/
    (adjective) – intimidating or overwhelming
    Synonyms: challenging, discouraging, overwhelming
    Sentence: Climbing the mountain seemed daunting at first.

  4. Grit – (grit) /ɡrɪt/
    (noun) – courage and resolve; strength of character
    Synonyms: determination, perseverance, toughness
    Sentence: It takes grit to keep going when everyone else gives up.

  5. Milestone – (MILE-stone) /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/
    (noun) – an important achievement or stage
    Synonyms: landmark, achievement, turning point
    Sentence: Publishing her first book was a major milestone in her career.


IDIOMS

  1. Climb the ladder – (advance in a career or status)
    Synonyms: move up, rise, progress
    Sentence: He’s determined to climb the ladder in his field.

  2. Burn the midnight oil – (work late into the night)
    Synonyms: overwork, stay up late, hustle
    Sentence: She burned the midnight oil to finish the project.

  3. Go the extra mile – (do more than what is required)
    Synonyms: exceed expectations, put in extra effort
    Sentence: He always goes the extra mile for his clients.


TONGUE TWISTER

Instruction: Read the tongue twister 3 times as fast and clearly as you can.


“Gary’s gritty goals grew greater with each giant gain.”


STORY: The Climb

Anya grew up in a small town with limited opportunities, but she aspired to be a surgeon. Her path was anything but easy. The entrance exam was daunting, the tuition steep, and the pressure intense. Still, her unyielding determination and grit kept her moving.

She burned the midnight oil, studied relentlessly, and worked part-time to support herself. Each semester passed, marking another milestone. Her dream was slowly taking shape.

Now, as a resident doctor, she continues to climb the ladder, reminding others that success doesn’t happen overnight. It’s built with grit, goals, and an unshakable will to rise.


KNOWLEDGE CHECK

  1. What word describes someone who doesn’t give up?

  2. What was Anya’s goal?

  3. Which idiom shows she worked late into the night?

  4. What helped her reach her milestones?

  5. What does “climb the ladder” mean in this context?


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

  1. What’s the biggest milestone you’ve achieved so far?

  2. How do you stay motivated when goals feel far away?

  3. Do you believe ambition is more important than talent? Why or why not?

  4. Have you ever felt like giving up? What helped you continue?

  5. Who inspires you to go the extra mile?


SPEAK UP

Instruction: Share your opinions about the following moral lessons.

  1. Determination is stronger than circumstance.

  2. Success is made up of small, steady steps.

  3. Grit is the quiet power behind big dreams.

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Story 14

📘 Lesson Title: “The Crossroads”

Level: Expert

VOCABULARIES

  1. Judicious – (joo-DISH-uhs) /dʒuːˈdɪʃəs/
    (adjective) – showing good judgment
    Synonyms: wise, sensible, prudent
    Sentence: Her judicious decision saved the company time and money.

  2. Hesitant – (HEH-zih-tuhnt) /ˈhɛzɪtənt/
    (adjective) – unsure or slow to act
    Synonyms: unsure, reluctant, uncertain
    Sentence: He was hesitant to speak up during the meeting.

  3. Repercussion – (ree-per-KUH-shuhn) /ˌriːpəˈkʌʃən/
    (noun) – a consequence of an action, especially a negative one
    Synonyms: consequence, outcome, backlash
    Sentence: Ignoring safety rules can lead to serious repercussions.

  4. Deliberate – (duh-LIB-er-it) /dɪˈlɪbərət/
    (adjective) – done carefully and with intention
    Synonyms: thoughtful, calculated, planned
    Sentence: She made a deliberate effort to listen before responding.

  5. Resolve – (ri-ZOLV) /rɪˈzɒlv/
    (noun) – strong determination to do something
    Synonyms: determination, willpower, firmness
    Sentence: With resolve, he turned down the tempting offer.


IDIOMS

  1. At a crossroads – (facing a major decision point)
    Synonyms: turning point, moment of choice
    Sentence: She felt at a crossroads in her career and had to choose carefully.

  2. Weigh one’s options – (think carefully before deciding)
    Synonyms: consider, evaluate, reflect
    Sentence: He spent days weighing his options before making a move.

  3. Sleep on it – (delay a decision until the next day)
    Synonyms: take time, reflect overnight
    Sentence: I need to sleep on it before accepting the job offer.


TONGUE TWISTER

Instruction: Read the tongue twister 3 times as fast and clearly as you can.


“Daring decisions demand deliberate discussion daily.”


STORY: The Crossroads

Leo was offered a promotion in another city—an exciting opportunity, but one with serious repercussions. His aging parents needed care, and he’d be far from them. He felt hesitant, unsure if the move was right.

Instead of rushing, Leo remained judicious. He weighed his options and even decided to sleep on it. After a week of deliberate thought and honest talks with his family, he chose to stay.

Though it meant turning down the job, his resolve to prioritize what mattered most brought him peace. He learned that sometimes, success is about choosing people over prestige when you’re at a crossroads.


KNOWLEDGE CHECK

  1. What word means using wise judgment?

  2. What did Leo feel at the beginning of the story?

  3. Which idiom describes postponing a decision overnight?

  4. What were the potential negative outcomes Leo considered?

  5. What gave Leo peace in the end?


DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

  1. Have you ever made a difficult decision that went against expectations?

  2. How do you usually decide when you're at a crossroads?

  3. Do you think hesitation is a weakness or a strength? Why?

  4. When is it better to follow your heart instead of your mind?

  5. What would you have done if you were in Leo's position?


SPEAK UP

Instruction: Share your opinions about the following moral lessons.

  1. Taking time before deciding is not hesitation—it’s wisdom.

  2. The best decision isn't always the most popular one.

  3. Strong resolve often comes from clear priorities.


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Weekends

1. Weekend Routine

  1. What do you usually do on weekends?

  2. What time do you wake up on weekends?

  3. Do you follow a schedule or just relax?

  4. How do your weekends differ from your weekdays?

  5. Do you stay home or go out on weekends?

  6. Do you clean your house on weekends?

  7. What do you wear during the weekend?

  8. Do you spend more time alone or with others?

  9. What chores or errands do you usually do?

  10. How do you usually end your weekend?

2. Weekend Activities

  1. Do you like going to the mall on weekends?

  2. What outdoor activities do you enjoy on weekends?

  3. Do you do any sports or exercise during weekends?

  4. Do you go shopping or watch movies?

  5. Do you travel on weekends?

  6. What’s your favorite thing to do on a Saturday?

  7. Do you attend any classes or hobbies on weekends?

  8. Do you visit family or friends?

  9. Have you tried something new last weekend?

  10. What activity do you wish you had more time for?

3. Food and Meals on Weekends

  1. Do you eat out more on weekends?

  2. What’s your favorite weekend breakfast?

  3. Do you cook special meals on weekends?

  4. Do you order food or cook at home?

  5. Do you eat with your family or go out with friends?

  6. Do you try new recipes on the weekend?

  7. What snacks do you prepare for weekend movie nights?

  8. Do you go for brunch on Sundays?

  9. Do you prepare lunch boxes for the next week during weekends?

  10. What comfort food do you enjoy on lazy weekends?

4. Relaxation and Hobbies

  1. How do you relax on weekends?

  2. Do you read books or watch TV during the weekend?

  3. Do you take naps or sleep in?

  4. Do you listen to music or play instruments?

  5. Do you do arts or crafts in your free time?

  6. What hobbies do you spend time on during weekends?

  7. Do you spend time online or play video games?

  8. What’s your idea of a perfect relaxing weekend?

  9. Do you enjoy staying in your room on weekends?

  10. What helps you feel recharged before Monday?

5. Weekend with Family or Friends

  1. How do you spend weekends with your family?

  2. Do you have family dinners on weekends?

  3. Do you go out with friends on Friday or Saturday nights?

  4. Do you visit relatives or grandparents?

  5. What games or activities do you do with your kids or siblings?

  6. Do you travel or go on road trips with your family?

  7. Do you attend family gatherings or reunions on weekends?

  8. Do you celebrate birthdays or special events on weekends?

  9. What fun weekend memories do you have with friends?

  10. How important is weekend time with loved ones to you?

6. Productive Weekends

  1. Do you study or review lessons on weekends?

  2. Do you work on your personal goals during weekends?

  3. Do you prepare for the coming week?

  4. Do you finish any unfinished tasks from the week?

  5. Have you ever taken online courses during the weekend?

  6. Do you plan your budget or meals for the next week?

  7. Do you set goals every weekend?

  8. Do you catch up on work during weekends?

  9. Have you ever joined a seminar or workshop on a weekend?

  10. Do you feel productive after a busy weekend?

7. Traveling on Weekends

  1. Have you ever gone on a weekend getaway?

  2. Where do you like to travel for short weekend trips?

  3. Do you prefer beach or mountain weekends?

  4. What’s the farthest you’ve traveled on a weekend?

  5. Do you go on day trips or stay overnight?

  6. What’s a place you want to visit for a weekend trip?

  7. How do you prepare for a weekend trip?

  8. Do you enjoy spontaneous travel on weekends?

  9. What’s the best weekend travel memory you’ve had?

  10. Do you travel more during long weekends?

8. Weather and Weekend Plans

  1. What do you do on rainy weekends?

  2. Do you change your plans based on the weather?

  3. Do you like staying in when it’s cold outside?

  4. Do you go to parks or beaches when it’s sunny?

  5. What’s your favorite season for weekend plans?

  6. What weekend activities are best for summer?

  7. Do you enjoy indoor or outdoor activities more?

  8. What do you do when it suddenly rains on a planned weekend?

  9. Does bad weather ruin your weekend mood?

  10. Do you still go out even if the weather isn’t perfect?

9. Weekend Preferences and Feelings

  1. Do you prefer relaxing or being active on weekends?

  2. Do weekends feel too short for you?

  3. Which day do you enjoy more: Saturday or Sunday?

  4. Do you get weekend blues before Monday comes?

  5. What time do you go to bed on weekends?

  6. What do you do to make weekends feel longer?

  7. Do you ever wish weekends were three days long?

  8. Do you feel more productive or lazy on weekends?

  9. What’s one thing you never skip on weekends?

  10. How do weekends affect your mood?

10. Dream Weekend

  1. What’s your idea of a perfect weekend?

  2. If money weren’t a problem, what would you do on the weekend?

  3. Would you rather spend a weekend at home or in another country?

  4. What’s your dream weekend destination?

  5. Who would you want to spend your ideal weekend with?

  6. What would you eat on your dream weekend?

  7. What activities would make your weekend unforgettable?

  8. Do you prefer a peaceful or adventurous weekend?

  9. How would you decorate your space for a cozy weekend?

  10. If you could live every weekend the same way, what would it look like?

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