IPA: /ə/ — The Schwa Sound
The /ə/ sound, known as the schwa, is the most common vowel sound in English. It's a short, relaxed, and neutral sound. It only occurs in unstressed syllables, which makes it very quick and soft — like a quiet "uh" sound.
❓How to Know if It’s the /ə/ Sound:
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Occurs in unstressed syllables — never stressed ones.
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Mouth is relaxed, lips are neutral, tongue is in the middle.
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Can be spelled with any vowel (a, e, i, o, u).
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Sounds like: a very quick and soft "uh."
🔊Sample Words with /ə/:
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About /əˈbaʊt/
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Banana /bəˈnænə/
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Support /səˈpɔːt/
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Doctor /ˈdɒktə/
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Family /ˈfæməli/
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Animal /ˈænɪməl/
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Problem /ˈprɒbləm/
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Celebrate /ˈseləbreɪt/
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Pencil /ˈpensəl/
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Camera /ˈkæmərə/
📝 Simple Sentences with /ə/:
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I read a book about dogs.
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She ate a banana for lunch.
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We must support our friends.
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The doctor is very kind.
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My family is at home.
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That animal is very fast.
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He fixed the problem.
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Let’s celebrate her birthday!
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I lost my pencil.
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I bought a new camera.
🔁 Tongue Twisters with /ə/:
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A banana and a panda ran to Canada.
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The doctor with a camera saw a zebra.
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Anna’s animal had a funny dilemma.
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Amanda celebrated a banana parade.
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A family of animals danced at a festival.
📖 Short Story with /ə/:
Anna and the Banana Cake
Anna wanted to bake a banana cake. She asked her mother, “Can I use the camera to take a picture when I’m done?”
Her family helped her mix the flour, sugar, and eggs. Then they added mashed bananas and baked it in the oven.
While waiting, Anna drew a picture with her pencil. The cake smelled amazing!
After dinner, they all had a slice. “This is the best!” said her sister.
Anna smiled and said, “Next time, I’ll make a chocolate one!”